Oral Surgery & Extractions
Oral and maxillofacial surgeons are specialists with advanced training and expertise in the diagnosis and treatment of various head and neck conditions and injuries. After four years of dental school, an oral and maxillofacial surgeon completes four to six years of additional formal training in treating the craniomaxillofacial complex. This specialty is one of 9 dental medicine specialties recognized internationally and by the American Dental Association (ADA). An oral and maxillofacial surgeon can diagnose and treat a wide variety of oral and maxillofacial surgery and conditions. The following are just some of the many conditions, treatments and dental surgery procedures that oral and maxillofacial surgeon deal with on a daily basis:
- TMJ surgery, Facial Pain & Facial Reconstructive Surgery
- Dental Implants
- Tooth Extractions & Impacted Teeth
- Wisdom Teeth
- Corrective Jaw Surgery for Misaligned Jaws
- Cleft Lip & Palate
- Apicoectomy
- Oral Cancers, Tumors, Cysts, & Biopsies
- Sleep Apnea
- Facial Cosmetic Dentistry and Surgery
Tooth Extraction
There are many reasons your dentist may choose to extract one or more of your teeth. Most tooth extractions are a result of severely damaged teeth or an overcrowded mouth with misaligned teeth; wisdom tooth extractions also account for a large portion of all tooth extractions. You may require a tooth extraction if you:- Have impacted teeth, or teeth that are growing in on top of each other
- Have large teeth or a small mouth, with little room for teeth to fit comfortably
- Develop any foreseeable issues with your wisdom teeth
- Have severely damaged, rotted, or loose teeth
Recovering from Tooth Extraction
Tooth extraction typically takes less than an hour, and recovery depends on the severity of the case and the type of tooth that was removed. For baby teeth, or teeth that were already rotted or loose, you may be able to resume normal eating habits within a few days. However, for deeply rooted teeth, wisdom teeth, or multiple tooth extractions, your dentist may apply stitches, and your recovery from the oral surgery may take a few days more. Your dentist or oral surgeon will provide you with detailed oral health instructions on keeping your mouth clean to allow your wounds to heal; in most cases, there are a few important steps to a speedy recovery from an oral surgery.- Take painkillers as prescribed by your dentist or oral surgeon, and use an ice pack to reduce pain and swelling
- Avoid physical activity; even light labor can cause heavier bleeding, rupture your stitches, or lead to headaches
- Avoid smoking or chewing tobacco
- Avoid hard foods, and don’t use a straw; the sucking motion from a straw can lead to a dry socket, a painful consequence of tooth extraction
- Keep your mouth clean by brushing your tongue and other teeth, and rinse your mouth with warm salt water to prevent bacteria buildup